Ta có : \(\frac{3x^2}{2}+y^2+z^2+yz=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+2y^2+2z^2+2yz=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2zx\right)+\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2-2xz+z^2\right)=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x-z\right)^2=2\)

\(\Rightarrow-\sqrt{2}\le B\le\sqrt{2}\)

Vậy \(MinB=-\sqrt{2}\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{3}\)

\(MaxB=\sqrt{2}\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{3}\)

Từ đk trên ta có:  \(2y^2+2zy+2z^2=2-3x^2\)

<=> \(3x^2+2y^2+2zy+2z^2=2\left(1\right)\)

<=>\(\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x-z\right)^2=2\)

Do (x-y)²≥0; (x-z)²≥0 nên từ(*) suy ra (x+y+z)²≤2

Hay \(-\sqrt{2}\le x+y+z\le\sqrt{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x-y =0 và x-z=0 hay x=y=z

Thay vào (1) ta được 9x²=2 ; x=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{3};\dfrac{-\sqrt{2}}{3}\)

Với x=y=z =x=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{3};\dfrac{-\sqrt{2}}{3}\)thì max=\(\sqrt{2}\), min =\(-\sqrt{2}\)

\(\dfrac{x+y}{z}+\dfrac{y+z}{x}+\dfrac{x+z}{y}=\dfrac{x^2y+xy^2+y^2z+yz^2+x^2z+xz^2}{xyz}=\dfrac{-3xyz}{xyz}=-3\)

đề cho xy+yz+xz=0 nhân cả 2 vế với -z

=>-xyz-\(z^2\left(y+x\right)\)=0

=>-xyz=\(z^2x+z^2y\)

cmtt bạn nhân với -y và -z

=>-3xyz=\(x^2y+xy^2+y^2z+yz^2+x^2z+xz^2\)

\(T\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x+y+z+\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{zx}}\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x+y+z+x+y+z}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{2}\ge\dfrac{2019}{2}\)

áp dụng BĐT:\(\dfrac{a^2}{x}+\dfrac{b^2}{y}+\dfrac{c^2}{z}\) với a,b,c,x,y,z là số dương

ta có BĐT Bunhiacopxki cho 3 bộ số:\(\left(\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{x}};\sqrt{x}\right);\left(\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{y}};\sqrt{y}\right);\left(\dfrac{c}{\sqrt{z}};\sqrt{z}\right)\)

ta có :

\(\dfrac{a^2}{x}+\dfrac{b^2}{y}+\dfrac{c^2}{z}\left(x+y+z\right)\)\(=\left[\left(\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{x}}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{y}}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{c}{\sqrt{z}}\right)^2\right]\).\(\left[\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{z}\right)^2\right]\)\(\ge\left(\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{x}}.\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{y}}.\sqrt{y}+\dfrac{c}{\sqrt{z}}.\sqrt{z}\right)^2=\left(a+b+c\right)^2\)

lúc đó ta có :\(\dfrac{a^2}{x}+\dfrac{b^2}{y}+\dfrac{c^2}{z}\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{x+y+z}\)

ta có \(T=\dfrac{x^2}{x+\sqrt{yz}}+\dfrac{y^2}{y+\sqrt{zx}}+\dfrac{z^2}{z+\sqrt{xy}}\)\(\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x+\sqrt{yz}+y+\sqrt{zx}+z+\sqrt{xy}}\) mà ta có :

\(\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{zx}+\sqrt{xy}\)\(\le\dfrac{x+y}{2}+\dfrac{x+z}{2}+\dfrac{z+y}{2}\)\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{zx}+\sqrt{xy}\le x+y+z\)

\(\Rightarrow T=\dfrac{2019}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=673\)

vậy \(\text{MinT}=\dfrac{2019}{2}\) khi và chỉ khi x=y=z=673